Traditional Dances of Mexico

The traditional dances of Mexico add to the charm and history of a nation already so firmly rooted in creative expression. Music, art and dance are all very special to the Mexican people, as is apparent in their many celebrations and traditions. Below is some information on Mexican dance and the people behind this beautiful landscape of movement.

Mexico is a nation so close to the United States, and yet so different in every way. They hold fast to their heritage, with families planted firmly in religious faith and the rich intricacies of generational traditions and celebrations noted year after year. Dance has long played a role in these special days, and some you have probably heard of. Many American school children learn the Jarabe Tapatio (Mexican Hat Dance) in their classrooms, while tourists to Mexico may witness a performance of Danza del Venado (Dance of the Deer). Both of these are crossover hits in the world of cultural dance, and continue to be cherished today.

The Mexican Hat Dance, as mentioned above, has been called the national dance of Mexico. The accompanying music is Mexican folk that was created in the 19th century. The dance itself was created in the 20th century to be performed at a fiesta thrown at the end of the Mexican Revolution. Today, Mexicans still proudly and joyously perform Jarabe Tapatio at their various fiestas and other big events.

Did you know there is a story behind the song’s Spanish theme? The story involves a man who tries to romantically sway a woman into courtship, and after a few social stumbles, he comes out as a true Rico Suave, sweeping the heroine off her feet. Famous ballerina Anna Pavlova went on to perform a version of this dance en pointe, and it brought her newfound celebrity in Mexico.

La Danza del Venado, known as the Deer Dance, is a ritualistic dance performed by a tribe of Indians hailing from regions of Mexico. The dance illustrates a deer hunt, with dancers playing the roles of the hunters and dying deer itself. The performers, otherwise known as pascolas, often wear wooden masks and bells. The performer playing the deer wears minimal costuming, except for a headdress that can be quite elaborate.

Various instruments are used to accompany La Danza del Venado, including a flute, drum, and rattle. The Yaqui Indians, the tribe famous for this dance, still perform it almost identically to the way it was originally choreographed. Again, roots lie deep in tradition, especially for these regions of Mexican people who cherish their way of life so greatly.

Over here in the United States, traditional dances of Mexico have permeated into our culture as well. There are many classical Mexican dance groups rehearsing and performing in America, and many are impressive with their articulate beauty of movement.

TheMexican Dance Ensemble, based in Chicago, is a prime example of this cultural crossover. Founded in 2001, the MDE started out with 22 dancers, and has now grown to 100. The more advanced dancers perform all over the region, as well as in other states. They serve to promote and preserve Mexican folkloric dance to their local communities, maintaining joy in their performances and teaching about a fascinating group of people at the same time.

Mexican Americans can attest to the importance of dance and movement in their culture, however it’s best understood when seen for oneself. Check out your city’s local events to see if any Mexican cultural events are being held. If so, you’re sure to find some traditional dances of Mexico. And of course, if you ever find yourself traveling to this beautiful country, take some time to discover some great dancing in its native environment. You won’t be disappointed.

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